shared issuance template

Cohort …b416941b943d_a92d258e848d

The feed listed 49 hosts on 23 networks whose certificates share one template, issuer name and not-before date. This archive holds 50 hosts whose certificates match that template.

2166164053c1_2166164053c1_000000000000_b416941b943d_a92d258e848d

TLP:CLEAR

Read this first

Kinship, not attribution. These certificates came from one issuance step: the same generator, run the same way, on the same day. That fits one operator running several servers, and equally several customers of one panel provider whose generator stamps every customer’s certificate alike. Investigate the hosts together; a cohort does not say who runs them.

Template

issuer name0d72da0c
not before2021-03-29
in the feed49 listed hosts on 23 networks, as last carried
in this archive50 hosts on 23 networks, 49 still listed
familiesViper
first seen → last seen2026-08-27 → 2026-10-30
last carried2026-10-30 17:37 UTC

The names above are what the certificate asserts, signed by the issuer it names, which may be a public certificate authority, a private one, or one a builder ships. This site verifies none of it, so treat a name here as a lead to investigate, never an attribution.

Many unrelated deployments of one tool share a JA4X. A cohort adds the issuer name and not-before date, which points to one issuance step run for several hosts.

Members in this archive · 50

Hosts in this archive whose certificates match the template, issuer name and not-before date. Archived hosts are included and marked.

8.216.63.147ViperAS45102 · Alibaba (US) Technologylast confirmed 2026-10-3043.161.252.125ViperAS132203 · Tencent Building, Kejizhongyi Avenuelast confirmed 2026-10-18159.75.118.45ViperAS45090 · Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Com…last confirmed 2026-10-30137.220.153.29ViperAS4907 · BGPNET PTElast confirmed 2026-10-2581.70.224.95ViperAS45090 · Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Com…last confirmed 2026-10-30154.219.123.78ViperAS402506 · Zenixcloudlast confirmed 2026-10-17134.175.151.226ViperAS45090 · Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Com…last confirmed 2026-10-30119.29.203.227ViperAS45090 · Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Com…last confirmed 2026-10-21117.50.81.123ViperAS23724 · IDC, China Telecommunicationslast confirmed 2026-10-20154.31.219.211ViperAS18186 · Nebula Globallast confirmed 2026-10-30152.32.133.192ViperAS135377 · UCLOUD INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (HK)last confirmed 2026-10-16103.215.81.156ViperAS55933 · Cloudielast confirmed 2026-10-3082.156.166.227ViperAS45090 · Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Com…last confirmed 2026-10-3067.216.197.83ViperAS25820 · IT7 Networkslast confirmed 2026-10-3047.94.13.0ViperAS37963 · Hangzhou Alibaba Advertisinglast confirmed 2026-10-3023.94.27.110ViperAS36352 · HostPapalast confirmed 2026-10-11208.87.201.226ViperAS133199 · SonderCloudlast confirmed 2026-10-30203.195.217.161ViperAS45090 · Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Com…last confirmed 2026-10-30192.144.211.249ViperAS45090 · Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Com…last confirmed 2026-10-12180.101.25.48ViperAS4134 · No.31,Jin-rong Streetlast confirmed 2026-10-30154.219.105.134ViperAS401701 · cognetcloudlast confirmed 2026-09-13152.42.185.244ViperAS14061 · DigitalOceanlast confirmed 2026-10-30139.212.143.218ViperAS4837 · CHINA UNICOM China169 Backbonelast confirmed 2026-09-09124.220.161.214ViperAS45090 · Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Com…last confirmed 2026-10-30122.51.215.90ViperAS45090 · Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Com…last confirmed 2026-10-30117.72.32.75ViperAS141679 · China Telecom Beijing Tianjin Hebei B…last confirmed 2026-10-25111.170.148.134ViperAS151185 · China Telecomlast confirmed 2026-10-30106.52.255.211ViperAS45090 · Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Com…last confirmed 2026-10-11104.225.149.151ViperAS25820 · IT7 Networkslast confirmed 2026-09-17103.236.69.102ViperAS134768 · CHINANET SHAANXI province Cloud Base…last confirmed 2026-10-30103.142.147.17ViperAS135581 · 19 Chun Wang Street, Tseung Kwan O In…last confirmed 2026-10-19103.39.79.102ViperAS932 · XNNETlast confirmed 2026-10-30101.34.222.38ViperAS45090 · Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Com…last confirmed 2026-10-3085.137.240.26ViperAS401701 · cognetcloudlast confirmed 2026-09-0760.205.115.92ViperAS37963 · Hangzhou Alibaba Advertisinglast confirmed 2026-09-2047.108.140.10ViperAS37963 · Hangzhou Alibaba Advertisinglast confirmed 2026-09-1347.86.97.42ViperAS45102 · Alibaba (US) Technologylast confirmed 2026-10-3043.164.191.203ViperAS132203 · Tencent Building, Kejizhongyi Avenuelast confirmed 2026-10-1143.153.171.132ViperAS132203 · Tencent Building, Kejizhongyi Avenuelast confirmed 2026-09-1043.143.94.53ViperAS45090 · Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Com…last confirmed 2026-10-3014.116.159.128ViperAS4134 · No.31,Jin-rong Streetlast confirmed 2026-10-308.138.179.29ViperAS37963 · Hangzhou Alibaba Advertisinglast confirmed 2026-10-30111.230.143.136ViperAS45090 · Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Com…last confirmed 2026-10-3045.192.105.141ViperAS401701 · cognetcloudlast confirmed 2026-09-1249.235.130.208ViperAS45090 · Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Com…last confirmed 2026-10-30113.44.90.0ViperAS55990 · Huawei Cloud Service data centerlast confirmed 2026-08-29113.44.89.87ViperAS55990 · Huawei Cloud Service data centerlast confirmed 2026-10-30111.170.148.132ViperAS151185 · China Telecomlast confirmed 2026-10-30106.54.41.209ViperAS45090 · Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Com…last confirmed 2026-10-30107.172.20.215ViperAS36352 · HostPapalast confirmed 2026-06-13archived